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Home → Environment → Climate

‘Upside down rainbow’ caused by freak weather

It's one of the rarest phenomena you can see.

Mihai AndreibyMihai Andrei
September 17, 2008 - Updated on April 22, 2023
in Climate, Great Pics
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Edited and reviewed by Zoe Gordon
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Every once in a while we get a sign that the weather on the planet is changing, and doing stranger and stranger things. This particular type of rainbow needs very specific conditions to form, similar to those in the North Pole, and it appeared above Britain.

Image via Youtube. CC BY 3.0

Rainbows are formed in very simple ways, like when the light goes through a raindrop for example, and goes out the other side, but this other kind of rainbow requires something else to form; it forms when sunlight bounces off ice crystals high in the atmosphere, which sends the sun rays back up.

This smiley face in the sky is something few people have ever seen, even in remote and wild places, let alone in the heart of European civilization. The picture was captured by astronomer Dr. Jacqueline Mitton from her house near Cambridge, UK. Here is what she had to say.

“I’ve never seen anything like it before – and I’m 60. The conditions have to be just right: you need the right sort of ice crystals and the sky has to be clear. We’re not sure how big an area it was visible over, but it was certainly very impressive.”

So, have you ever seen an upside-down rainbow?

Tags: environmentinverted rainbowrainbowweather

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Mihai Andrei

Mihai Andrei

Dr. Andrei Mihai is a geophysicist and founder of ZME Science. He has a Ph.D. in geophysics and archaeology and has completed courses from prestigious universities (with programs ranging from climate and astronomy to chemistry and geology). He is passionate about making research more accessible to everyone and communicating news and features to a broad audience.

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