Quantcast
ZME Science
  • News
  • Environment
  • Health
  • Future
  • Space
  • Features
    Menu
    Natural Sciences
    Health
    History & Humanities
    Space & Astronomy
    Technology
    Culture
    Resources
    Natural Sciences

    Physics

    • Matter and Energy
    • Quantum Mechanics
    • Thermodynamics

    Chemistry

    • Periodic Table
    • Applied Chemistry
    • Materials
    • Physical Chemistry

    Biology

    • Anatomy
    • Biochemistry
    • Ecology
    • Genetics
    • Microbiology
    • Plants and Fungi

    Geology and Paleontology

    • Planet Earth
    • Earth Dynamics
    • Rocks and Minerals
    • Volcanoes
    • Dinosaurs
    • Fossils

    Animals

    • Mammals
    • Birds
    • Fish
    • Reptiles
    • Amphibians
    • Invertebrates
    • Pets
    • Conservation
    • Animals Facts

    Climate and Weather

    • Climate Change
    • Weather and Atmosphere

    Geography

    Mathematics

    Health
    • Drugs
    • Diseases and Conditions
    • Human Body
    • Mind and Brain
    • Food and Nutrition
    • Wellness
    History & Humanities
    • Anthropology
    • Archaeology
    • Economics
    • History
    • People
    • Sociology
    Space & Astronomy
    • The Solar System
    • The Sun
    • The Moon
    • Planets
    • Asteroids, Meteors and Comets
    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Cosmology
    • Exoplanets and Alien Life
    • Spaceflight and Exploration
    Technology
    • Computer Science & IT
    • Engineering
    • Inventions
    • Sustainability
    • Renewable Energy
    • Green Living
    Culture
    • Culture and Society
    • Bizarre Stories
    • Lifestyle
    • Art and Music
    • Gaming
    • Books
    • Movies and Shows
    Resources
    • How To
    • Science Careers
    • Metascience
    • Fringe Science
    • Science Experiments
    • School and Study
    • Natural Sciences
    • Health
    • History and Humanities
    • Space & Astronomy
    • Culture
    • Technology
    • Resources
  • Reviews
  • More
    • Agriculture
    • Anthropology
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Electronics
    • Geology
    • History
    • Mathematics
    • Nanotechnology
    • Economics
    • Paleontology
    • Physics
    • Psychology
    • Robotics
  • About Us
    • About
    • The Team
    • Advertise
    • Contribute
    • Privacy Policy
    • Contact
No Result
View All Result
ZME Science

No Result
View All Result
ZME Science

Home → Science → News

The ISS starts experimenting with a photo-bioreactor

A hybrid bio-technology could pave the way for future space missions.

Mihai Andrei by Mihai Andrei
May 17, 2019
in News, Space, Space flight

As if having a research station in space wasn’t awesome enough — astronauts are now getting a photo-bioreactor which will use algae to produce clean oxygen.

Image credits: IRS Stuttgart/DLR.

As NASA is tentatively considering deep-space exploration, it’s starting to hit one of the hard limitations on this type of project: the human body. Unlike engines, fuel tanks, or other spacecraft components, the human body is very difficult to tweak. It requires a fixed set of resources without which it just cannot do. Air, water, and food are the most important ones, and ensuring this triad in a long-term space shuttle is not easy.

The ISS is constantly re-equipped with supplies but in order for a long-term mission to succeed, we would need a closed-loop system with recycling and reusing resources. In the case of air, the basic system is simple: we already have an excellent mechanism to recycle oxygen in the form of plants. However, while the principle is pretty clear, implementation has proven quite challenging. However, NASA believes it may have found a solution in the form of a photobioreactor.

This German-made experiment has been flown onto the ISS and experimentation has commenced just this week. The system sucks some of the carbon dioxide and a few other gases from the air, producing methane and water from it, the latter of which is then fed back through the system into an electrolysis process that produces oxygen. The oxygen is then recycled into the cabin.

A summary of how the system works. Image credits: IRS Stuttgart/DLR. Click to zoom in.

It’s a clever hybrid system that mixes the algae’s natural chemical abilities with a manmade electrolysis system. This approach works much better than the individual sum of its parts.

“With the first demonstration of the hybrid approach, we are right at the forefront when it comes to the future of life-support systems,” said the exploration and project leader Oliver Angerer in a statement for the German Aerospace Center (DLR).

“Of course, the use of these systems is interesting primarily for planetary base stations or for very long missions. But these technologies will not be available when needed if the foundations are not laid today.”

The key player of this system is Chlorella vulgaris, a green microalgae also used as a protein-rich food additive. The photosynthetic microorganism has a thick cell wall and is overall very resilient, which makes it excellently suited for long-term missions. It only needs light and small amounts of a nutrient solution. In addition, the algae could be consumed for nutrients — something which is not explored in the current experiment but might be possible nonetheless.

For now, the system is not capable of producing sufficient oxygen for the entire ISS crew, but it will serve as a proof-of-concept for larger-scale experiments. Having a self-sustainable oxygen source is crucial for long-term space missions, as well as future base stations on the Moon or on Mars.

Was this helpful?


Thanks for your feedback!

Related posts:
  1. Scientist finds the worst places to get stung by a bee – by experimenting on himself. In order, it’s the nostril, lip, and penis
  2. Dutch city of Utrecht will start experimenting with universal, unconditional basic income
  3. Experimental bioreactor helps frogs regenerate lost limbs
  4. Algae bioreactor sucks as much carbon as an acre of trees
  5. Astronaut builds lego ISS on board the ISS
Tags: nasaoxygenphotobioreactorspace flight

ADVERTISEMENT
  • News
  • Environment
  • Health
  • Future
  • Space
  • Features
  • Reviews
  • More
  • About Us

© 2007-2021 ZME Science - Not exactly rocket science. All Rights Reserved.

No Result
View All Result
  • News
  • Environment
  • Health
  • Future
  • Space
  • Features
    • Natural Sciences
    • Health
    • History and Humanities
    • Space & Astronomy
    • Culture
    • Technology
    • Resources
  • Reviews
  • More
    • Agriculture
    • Anthropology
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Electronics
    • Geology
    • History
    • Mathematics
    • Nanotechnology
    • Economics
    • Paleontology
    • Physics
    • Psychology
    • Robotics
  • About Us
    • About
    • The Team
    • Advertise
    • Contribute
    • Privacy Policy
    • Contact

© 2007-2021 ZME Science - Not exactly rocket science. All Rights Reserved.

Don’t you want to get smarter every day?

YES, sign me up!

Over 35,000 subscribers can’t be wrong. Don’t worry, we never spam. By signing up you agree to our privacy policy.

✕
ZME Science News

FREE
VIEW