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Long-lost ingredients in ancient Egyptian mummification found in 2,500-year-old pottery

Residues from 2,500-year-old ceramic vessels still contain the ingredients used by craftsmen to embalm the dead.

The Amazon is not pristine. It probably holds over 10,000 undiscovered earthworks

Study suggests thousands of archaeological sites remain undiscovered

AI deciphers unopened ancient Roman scroll charred by volcanic eruption 2,000 years ago

The past meets the future as AI deciphers ancient texts destroyed by volcano eruption.

Ancient Viking runestones suggest Bluetooth's mom was a big deal

3D scans reveal Thyra, Harald Bluetooth's mother, as the most commemorated figure on Viking runestones, underscoring women's influence in that era.

Unearthed in Spain: The megalithic complex that could dwarf Stonehenge

The sheer diversity of structures at the site makes it stand out among its peers.

The Nymph of Tusculum: Beautiful statue linked to ancient god of wine discovered in Rome

They described it as “exceptional” and in great state of preservation

Students once made Oxford the murder capital of late medieval England

It’s now a place for learning, but long ago it had a very different reputation.

A lost ancient language has been rediscovered in cuneiform tablets in Turkey

An extinct language hidden within a cuneiform tablet sheds light on the mysterious land of Kalašma.

Archaeologists discover half a million-year-old wooden structure -- and it's not built by Homo sapiens

It predates rise of modern humans and could have formed a platform

Archaeologists stunned by 2,900-year-old steel tools in Portugal

Steel tools were employed in Europe centuries before they became widespread during the Roman Republic era.

Nature turned this 2,000-year-old ancient Roman glass into a modern optical device

The past uncovers a sparkling secret with technological implications for the present.

Vikings did reach North America a thousand years ago -- and now we know exactly when

A story of stars, trees, solar bursts, and Vikings.

Archaeologists find Stone Age arrow trapped in ice in Norway

A 4,000-year-old discovery emerges from the melting ice.

Clay brick is a time capsule of plants from over 2,900 years ago

This new study opens up the potential to study many ancient clay bricks in a new way.

Ancient, impressive water pipe system in China was made by egalitarian society

The dug pipe, the oldest ever discovered in China, controlled water runoff and potentially contained it in a moat.

This Bronze Age arrowhead was made from a meteorite

The arrow is out of this world.

People in China mined and burned coal as early as 3,600 years ago

It's the oldest example of systematic coal use in history.

X-rays reveal secrets of perfectly preserved 900-year-old Crusader sword

Scientists X-rayed the sword, shedding new light on the ancient weapon and its potential owner.

Mysterious ancient warrior buried with sword and mirror was actually a woman

The discovery challenges our understanding of women's involvement in warfare during the Iron Age.

Scientists crack the code of ancient, mysterious Asian script

Archaeologists are opening a new window into the past.

Prehistoric people in Spain mastered climbing with rope ladders around 7,500 years ago

New research is unraveling the high-climbing habits and rope technologies of ancient Spanish Levantine societies.

The Dutch Stonehenge: ancient site in the Netherlands reveals its secrets

This type of sanctuary may have been more common than we thought.

A 5000 year-old male leader in Copper Age Spain turns out to be a woman. She was the most powerful leader in the region

Skeleton discovered in a tomb had been wrongly identified as a man.

Stunning Roman mausoleum uncovered in central London

London has plenty of attractions. Now, you can add another one to the list.

Oldest known Neanderthal engravings found sealed off in cave for 57,000 years

Could Neanderthals have been the first artists?

Archaeologists find perfectly preserved ancient octagonal 3,000-year-old sword -- it's almost shining

It still looks amazing!

Some 3,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians were doing hydraulic engineering around the Nile

Ancient engineers had their work cut out for themselves.

The oldest Greek archaeological site predates modern humans

The findings may explain why Greece has been a hotbed for human civilization.

The proof is in the flour: ancient 3000-year-old bakery surprises researchers

Archaeologists were puzzled by the mysterious ruins. But then, they found a "smoking gun."

Hidden Biblical text found using UV light after 1,500 years

Bridging the past and the future, ultraviolet light exposes a long-lost Biblical translation.

Our first kiss? It's probably 1,000 years older than we thought

Mesopotamian clay tablets depict the earliest evidence of kissing.

These engravings could be the oldest example of architectural plans

It could have broad implications for understanding the origins of modern civilization

Archaeologists find 1,700-year-old Roman sandal in melting ice in Norway

It looks so out of place and we have so many questions.

A deer tooth pendant carries the DNA of a woman from Eurasia

How did human DNA end up in a deer tooth pendant?

Archaeologists find the secret ingredient of Maya lime plasters

It's more than a history mystery. This might pave the way to creating new construction materials.

Archaeologists find ancient Roman camps in the Arabian Desert using Google Earth

The fortified camps were likely staging areas for an undocumented military campaign against an ancient kingdom in modern-day Jordan.

Dairy foods helped ancient Tibetans thrive in one of Earth’s most inhospitable environments

Ancient proteins trapped in dental calculus reveal how people conquered the rough Tibetan hinterlands.

The first humans in Europe mastered bow-and-arrow technology 54,000 years ago

In 2022 we detailed the discovery of 1,500 stone points in France’s Madrin cave. Experiments now show that they could were used as arrowheads, pushing back evidence of archery in Eurasia by 40,000 years.

Macaques may have entered the Stone Age, but something's weird

There are surprising similarities to the tools made by humans.

Humans have been conducting a type of brain surgery for thousands of years

It's a very dangerous procedure.

Bake Roman bread with this 2,000-year-old ancient recipe

In AD 79, a baker prepared a loaf in the Roman city of Pompeii.

People in this country are the most Denisovan in the world

We're starting to find more traces of Denisovan-human interbreeding.

5,000-year-old 'scepters' may actually be the oldest drinking straws in the world

Bronze Age people used long straws to share beer from the same vessel.

Jewelry from grave of high-status Viking woman delivered at museum’s door

This kind of thing doesn't happen very often, so archaeologists dealt with it carefully.

Is this man holding his penis the world's oldest depiction of a narrative scene?

This 11,000 year-old scene is quite the artistic roller coaster.

8,000-year-old skeletons in Portugal could be world's oldest mummies

The discovery of forgotten photos is helping archaeologists piece together prehistoric burial practices.

Prehistoric workshop loaded with hundreds of 1.2 million-year-old obsidian tools found in Africa

The Stone Age tool manufacturing workshop produced standardized handaxes, showing our earliest ancestors were much more forward thinking than we might have thought.

Archaeology in Iraq shows how people lived 5,000 years ago

Mixing drones, magnetometers, and "surgical" digging, archaeologists are looking at the past in new ways.

This ancient, 2,500-year-old love/grief letter is the most romantic thing

Love is beyond life and death, this ancient letter proves it.

Archaeologists in Scandinavia find world's oldest runestone

It's a huge discovery that could help decipher one of the greatest mysteries in archaeology.

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