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Home Other Feature Post

I Am Not What You Say I Am – The Strange Case of Awesome Misnomers

Mihai Andrei by Mihai Andrei
February 1, 2021
in Feature Post, Science ABC
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A misnomer is a word or term used to suggest a meaning that is not really true – misnomer doesn’t mean “misunderstanding” or “popular misconception”, as it is often implied on the internet. Most of the times, misnomers just cause some confusion and a wrong perception and sometimes those ideas get burned into the popular opinion, so it can be quite a big deal. So, here are just some of the most awesome misnomers.

  • Peanuts are not actually nuts – they are legumes, part of the same family as beans and peas. The coconut is also not a real nut – but the fruit of a palm tree.
  • The Koala bear is not a bear. OK, the hints were there – bears tend to be big, muscular and quite dangerous, while the koala… looks like this. The koala is actually a herbivorous marsupial, more related to kangaroos than bears.
Image via A Cute a Day.
  • The “lead” in pencils is actually not lead – it’s a mixture of graphite and clay. Graphite was initially thought to be lead ore, but of course, now we know that this is not the case.
  • French horns originated in Germany, not France. Early metal horns were less complex than modern horns, consisting of brass tubes with a slightly flared opening (the bell) wound around a few times.
The French horn – surprisingly… not French. Image via Wikipedia.
  • Tin foil is not actually tin – it’s aluminum. Tin cans do have some tin, but contain more steel than tin.
  • Chinese checkers didn’t originate in China, nor in any part of Asia. It actually originated in Germany. The name “Chinese Checkers” originated in the United States as a marketing scheme by Bill and Jack Pressman in 1928.
Chinese checkers – the name is just a marketing scheme.
  • The horned toad is actually a lizard, not a toad. Still, only some call it the horned toad, the other generally accepted name is the Texas road lizard.
  • The Velvet ant is actually a wisp. Black and white specimens are sometimes known as panda ants due to their hair coloration resembling that of the Chinese giant panda.
The Velvet ant is actually a wasp. Hey, at least it’s velvety… Image via Wunderground
  • If you thought the French horn was strange, you’ll love this one: the English horn is neither English, nor a horn. The term cor anglais is French for English horn, but the instrument originated in Silesia (today’s Poland) and is more an oboe than a horn.
  • The Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) did not originate in Norway, but in North China.
  • Strawberries are not real berries. In fact, neither are bayberries, raspberries, and blackberries.
  • Arabic numerals (you know, 1, 2, 3…) weren’t developed by the Arabians, but by the Indians. Europeans weren’t really good at telling the difference at the time.
  • The funny bone is not a bone – the phrase refers to the ulnar nerve, as we detailed previously on this post.
  • Head cheese is not cheese, but meat.
  • Telephone numbers are dialed, but we don’t have dial phones any more.
When’s the last time you used this? Image via Some Interesting Facts.
  • Dry cleaning is not dry – it doesn’t involve water, but it includes a lot of liquid solvents.

So, there are just the ones I thought about – do you know any other misnomers that are not on this list? Write us a message and we’ll add them! In the meantime, feel free to use this to impress your friends.

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Mihai Andrei

Mihai Andrei

Andrei's background is in geophysics, and he's been fascinated by it ever since he was a child. Feeling that there is a gap between scientists and the general audience, he started ZME Science -- and the results are what you see today.

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