extremophiles

An extremophile (from Latin extremus meaning "extreme" and Greek philiā (φιλία) meaning "love") is an organism that thrives in physically or geochemically extreme conditions that are detrimental to most life on Earth.[1][2] In contrast, organisms that live in more moderate environments may be termed mesophiles or neutrophiles.

For more information about extremophiles check the Wikipedia article here

ZME Science posts about extremophiles

Earth bacteria can withstand extremely harsh Mars-like conditions

Fri, Jan 11, 2013

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The ultimate goal of all current Mars missions and observations is that of finding evidence of life or, on the contrary, collect data that would once and for all flag the planet as barren and devoid of life. Recent findings from scientists at University of Florida both help ease and complicate this quest after it’s [...]

Exotic extreme microbes played a role in Earth’s early atmosphere

Mon, May 2, 2011

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Some species of bacteria can survive virtually anywhere: in acids, in nuclear waste, at extremely low or high temperatures, at extreme pressures, and so on; extreme microbes that survive on gases thrown out by Siberian hot springs may have played an extremely important role in the formation of our planet’s atmosphere and its composition, a [...]

Scientists Melt Million-year-old Ice In Search Of Ancient Microbes

Tue, Nov 27, 2007

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Scientists from the University of Delaware and the University of California at Riverside have thawed ice estimated to be at least a million years old from above Lake Vostok (update - first samples taken from lake Vostok). This lake is hidden more than two miles beneath the frozen surface of Antarctica and has been This [...]

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